MCQs:
1. Which of the following is NOT a form of power-sharing?
– A) Horizontal power-sharing
– B) Vertical power-sharing
– C) Diagonal power-sharing
– D) Community-based power-sharing
2. In horizontal power-sharing, power is shared among:
– A) Different levels of government
– B) Social groups
– C) Different organs of government
– D) Political parties
3. Vertical power-sharing refers to:
– A) Power-sharing among various social groups
– B) Power-sharing among government levels like central, state, and local
– C) Power-sharing among judiciary, legislature, and executive
– D) Power-sharing within a political party
4. Community government is an example of power-sharing practiced in:
– A) India
– B) Belgium
– C) USA
– D) China
Answers and Explanations:
1. C) Diagonal power-sharing – This term is not associated with recognized forms of power-sharing.
2. C) Different organs of government – Horizontal power-sharing distributes power among legislature, executive, and judiciary.
3. B) Power-sharing among government levels like central, state, and local – Vertical power-sharing refers to the distribution of power at different government levels.
4. B) Belgium – Belgium practices community government as part of its power-sharing model.