1. Manchester Comes to India
1. What was a significant consequence of the import of Manchester goods into India during the 19th century?
a) Revival of traditional Indian crafts
b) decline of the local textile industry
c) increase in handloom weaving
d) growth of indigenous machine production
Answer: b) Decline of the local textile industry
Explanation: he influx of cheap, machine-made textiles from Manchester led to the collapse of India’s traditional handloom industry, as local weavers couldn’t compete with the low prices.citeturn0search6
2. By the 1870s, what percentage of the Indian market was dominated by British cotton cloth imports?
a) 10%
b) 5%
c) 0%
d) 5%
Answer: c) 50%
Explanation: y the 1870s, British cotton cloth imports constituted over 50% of the Indian market, significantly impacting local textile production.citeturn0search6
3. Which event in the 1860s exacerbated the problems faced by Indian weavers due to raw cotton shortages?
a) he American Civil War
b) he First World War
c) he Indian Rebellion of 1857
d) he Great Depression
Answer: a) The American Civil War
Explanation: he American Civil War led to increased raw cotton exports from India to Britain, causing a shortage and price hike in raw cotton for Indian weavers.citeturn0search6
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2. Factories Come Up
1. In which year was the first cotton mill established in Bombay?
a) 844
b) 854
c) 864
d) 874
Answer: b) 1854
Explanation: he first cotton mill in Bombay was set up in 1854 and commenced production two years later.citeturn0search6
2. Which city saw the establishment of the first jute mill in 1855?
a) ombay
b) alcutta
c) adras
d) anpur
Answer: b) Calcutta
Explanation: he first jute mill was established in Calcutta in 1855, marking the beginning of the jute industry in India.citeturn0search6
3. By 1874, which city had its first spinning and weaving mill operational?
a) ombay
b) hmedabad
c) adras
d) anpur
Answer: c) Madras
Explanation: y 1874, the first spinning and weaving mill in Madras began production, contributing to the growth of India’s textile industry.citeturn0search6
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3. The Early Entrepreneurs
1. Which Indian entrepreneur set up six joint-stock companies in the 1830s and 1840s?
a) amsetjee Nusserwanjee Tata
b) warkanath Tagore
c) inshaw Petit
d) eth Hukumchand
Answer: b) Dwarkanath Tagore
Explanation: warkanath Tagore, a prominent entrepreneur from Bengal, established six joint-stock companies during the 1830s and 1840s, aiming to industrialize India.citeturn0search6
2. In which year did Seth Hukumchand set up the first Indian jute mill in Calcutta?
a) 907
b) 917
c) 927
d) 937
Answer: b) 1917
Explanation: eth Hukumchand, a Marwari businessman, established the first Indian-owned jute mill in Calcutta in 1917, marking a significant development in India’s jute industry.citeturn0search6
3. Which community did entrepreneurs like Dinshaw Petit and Jamsetjee Nusserwanjee Tata belong to?
a) arwari
b) arsi
c) engali
d) ujarati
Answer: b) Parsi
Explanation: inshaw Petit and Jamsetjee Nusserwanjee Tata were prominent Parsi entrepreneurs who played crucial roles in India’s industrialization during the 19th century.citeturn0search6
