1. Introduction to Flora and Fauna in India
MCQs
1. Why is India considered one of the richest countries in biodiversity?
a) Due to its vast geographical area
b) Due to diverse climatic conditions
c) Due to the presence of numerous ecosystems
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: India has a wide range of climatic conditions, geographical diversity, and ecosystems, making it one of the richest countries in biodiversity.
2. What is biodiversity?
a) Variety of human populations
b) Variety of plants and animals in a particular region
c) Different types of soil found in India
d) A method of conserving forests
Answer: b) Variety of plants and animals in a particular region
Explanation: Biodiversity refers to the variety of life, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, in a specific region.
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2. Conservation of Flora and Fauna
MCQs
3. Why is conservation of forests and wildlife essential?
a) To increase land availability for farming
b) To preserve ecological diversity and life-support systems
c) To promote industrial growth
d) To decrease the human population
Answer: b) To preserve ecological diversity and life-support systems
Explanation: Conservation helps maintain biodiversity and ensures a stable ecological balance.
4. When was the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act implemented?
a) 1952
b) 1972
c) 1982
d) 1992
Answer: b) 1972
Explanation: The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act was passed in 1972 to protect wildlife and their habitats.
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3. Endangered and Protected Species
MCQs
5. Which of the following species is NOT protected under India’s conservation programs?
a) One-horned rhinoceros
b) Bengal tiger
c) African elephant
d) Snow leopard
Answer: c) African elephant
Explanation: Conservation efforts in India focus on native species like the Bengal tiger, one-horned rhinoceros, and snow leopard.
6. Which of the following is an endangered species in India?
a) Asiatic Lion
b) Domestic Cat
c) House Sparrow
d) Common Rat
Answer: a) Asiatic Lion
Explanation: The Asiatic lion is listed as endangered and is primarily found in the Gir Forest of Gujarat.
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4. National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries
MCQs
7. Which of the following is the first national park established in India?
a) Kaziranga National Park
b) Corbett National Park
c) Sundarbans National Park
d) Ranthambore National Park
Answer: b) Corbett National Park
Explanation: Established in 1936, Corbett National Park is India’s first national park, located in Uttarakhand.
8. Which Indian state has the highest number of national parks?
a) Rajasthan
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Uttarakhand
d) Kerala
Answer: b) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of national parks, including Kanha, Bandhavgarh, and Pench.
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5. Conservation Programs and Government Initiatives
MCQs
9. What is the objective of Project Tiger?
a) To increase the population of leopards
b) To conserve and protect the Bengal tiger
c) To introduce foreign species to Indian forests
d) To reduce the number of tigers in urban areas
Answer: b) To conserve and protect the Bengal tiger
Explanation: Project Tiger, launched in 1973, aims to protect Bengal tigers and their habitat.
10. Which organization is responsible for the implementation of wildlife conservation policies in India?
a) World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
b) National Board for Wildlife (NBWL)
c) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
d) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Answer: b) National Board for Wildlife (NBWL)
Explanation: The NBWL advises the central government on wildlife conservation and protection.
