1. Introduction to Resource Planning
MCQs
1. What is the main objective of resource planning?
a) Maximum exploitation of resources
b) Balanced and judicious use of resources
c) Unequal distribution of resources
d) Promotion of industrial growth
Answer: b) Balanced and judicious use of resources
Explanation: Resource planning ensures that resources are used efficiently without over-exploitation.
2. Why is resource planning necessary for a country like India?
a) India has uniform resource distribution
b) Some regions have a surplus while others face shortages
c) India does not have any resource-rich regions
d) Resource planning is only needed in developed countries
Answer: b) Some regions have a surplus while others face shortages
Explanation: Resource planning is essential because different parts of India have varied resources, requiring careful management.
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2. Steps in Resource Planning
MCQs
3. Which of the following is NOT a step in resource planning?
a) Identification and inventory of resources
b) Evolving a planning structure
c) Increasing resource consumption
d) Matching resource development plans with national development plans
Answer: c) Increasing resource consumption
Explanation: Resource planning focuses on conservation, not excessive resource use.
4. How does resource planning help in sustainable development?
a) It promotes resource conservation
b) It increases the use of non-renewable resources
c) It limits technological advancements
d) It encourages over-exploitation of resources
Answer: a) It promotes resource conservation
Explanation: Sustainable development requires careful resource planning to ensure long-term availability.
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3. Resource Planning in India
MCQs
5. When did India start resource planning at a national level?
a) Before Independence
b) During the British rule
c) After the First Five-Year Plan
d) In the 21st century
Answer: c) After the First Five-Year Plan
Explanation: India began resource planning as part of its economic development strategy after Independence.
6. Which Indian state is rich in minerals but economically backward?
a) Maharashtra
b) Jharkhand
c) Gujarat
d) Punjab
Answer: b) Jharkhand
Explanation: Jharkhand has abundant mineral resources but faces economic challenges.
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4. Challenges in Resource Planning
MCQs
7. Which of the following is a major obstacle to effective resource planning?
a) Lack of resources
b) High levels of literacy
c) Lack of appropriate technology and institutions
d) Surplus of natural resources
Answer: c) Lack of appropriate technology and institutions
Explanation: Without proper technology and institutions, resource planning cannot be effectively implemented.
8. Why do some resource-rich regions remain economically backward?
a) They lack industries and infrastructure
b) They do not use their resources
c) The population is too low
d) They export all their resources
Answer: a) They lack industries and infrastructure
Explanation: Many resource-rich areas do not have the necessary infrastructure to utilize resources efficiently.
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5. Resource Conservation and Future Planning
MCQs
9. What is the role of technology in resource planning?
a) It has no impact on resource management
b) It helps in mapping, surveying, and efficient use of resources
c) It leads to resource depletion
d) It only benefits developed countries
Answer: b) It helps in mapping, surveying, and efficient use of resources
Explanation: Technology aids in resource identification and management for better planning.
10. What did Mahatma Gandhi say about resource conservation?
a) “There is enough for everybody’s need, but not for anybody’s greed.”
b) “Industrialization is more important than conservation.”
c) “Resources should be used freely without any planning.”
d) “Natural resources are infinite and cannot be exhausted.”
Answer: a) “There is enough for everybody’s need, but not for anybody’s greed.”
Explanation: Gandhi emphasized responsible and fair use of resources to prevent depletion.
