1. What is the primary purpose of a constitution in a country?
a) To ensure the monarchy remains in power
b) To lay down the rules and principles for governance
c) To dictate the daily activities of citizens
d) To promote only one religion
Answer: b) To lay down the rules and principles for governance
Explanation: A constitution serves as the fundamental legal document that establishes the rules, principles, and structure of governance in a country.
2. Which of the following statements is true about countries with a constitution?
a) Only democratic countries have a constitution
b) All countries with a constitution are democratic
c) All democratic countries are likely to have a constitution
d) A constitution is only needed in case of war
Answer: c) All democratic countries are likely to have a constitution
Explanation: While all democratic countries have a constitution, not all countries with a constitution are necessarily democratic.
3. Why did Nepal need a new constitution after 2006?
a) Because the old one was lost
b) To reflect the change from a monarchy to a democracy
c) To establish a new monarchy
d) To remove all fundamental rights
Answer: b) To reflect the change from a monarchy to a democracy
Explanation: Nepal transitioned from a monarchy to a democracy, necessitating a new constitution to reflect its new political system.
4. What does a constitution prevent in a democracy?
a) Misuse of power by political leaders
b) People from voting
c) The independence of judiciary
d) The enactment of new laws
Answer: a) Misuse of power by political leaders
Explanation: A constitution provides checks and balances to ensure that leaders do not misuse their authority.
5. How does a constitution help in resolving conflicts in a diverse society?
a) By allowing the majority to rule without question
b) By providing a common set of rules and principles
c) By suppressing minority views
d) By giving power only to a single community
Answer: b) By providing a common set of rules and principles
Explanation: The constitution ensures that all citizens agree on fundamental principles, which helps in maintaining harmony in a diverse society.
6. What is the role of a constitution in protecting minorities?
a) It ensures that minorities have no voice
b) It provides rules to prevent discrimination against minorities
c) It allows the government to favor the majority community
d) It restricts minority participation in governance
Answer: b) It provides rules to prevent discrimination against minorities
Explanation: The constitution helps prevent the tyranny of the majority and ensures protection for minority communities.
7. Which of the following is NOT a function of a constitution?
a) Defining the political system
b) Providing a legal framework
c) Dictating people’s personal choices
d) Protecting fundamental rights
Answer: c) Dictating people’s personal choices
Explanation: A constitution does not control personal choices but sets up the legal and governance framework.
8. What happens when a government tries to alter the constitution in a way that goes against fundamental rights?
a) The change is automatically accepted
b) The judiciary can intervene to stop it
c) The citizens have no say in it
d) The majority community gets to decide
Answer: b) The judiciary can intervene to stop it
Explanation: The constitution ensures that fundamental rights cannot be easily altered, and the judiciary plays a role in preventing unconstitutional changes.
9. Which of these is an example of the importance of a constitution in protecting democracy?
a) It allows unlimited power to elected representatives
b) It makes sure that only the rich can vote
c) It ensures free and fair elections
d) It allows military rule when needed
Answer: c) It ensures free and fair elections
Explanation: A constitution ensures that elections remain free and fair, a crucial aspect of democracy.
10. What lesson does the Indian Constitution provide regarding the importance of a constitution?
a) It was drafted quickly with no discussions
b) It represents the aspirations and ideals of a diverse population
c) It was written only by the British
d) It prevents any change from ever being made
Answer: b) It represents the aspirations and ideals of a diverse population
Explanation: The Indian Constitution was drafted to ensure equality, democracy, and rights for a diverse population.
