1. Why does the Indian government create specific laws for marginalised groups?
a) To provide extra benefits only to the rich
b) To protect these groups from discrimination and exploitation
c) To separate them from mainstream society
d) To limit their access to resources
Answer: b) To protect these groups from discrimination and exploitation
Explanation: The government formulates special laws and policies to ensure that Dalits, Adivasis, and other marginalised communities receive equal rights and protection.
2. What does Article 17 of the Indian Constitution state?
a) Right to Education
b) Abolition of untouchability
c) Freedom of Speech
d) Right to Property
Answer: b) Abolition of untouchability
Explanation: Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes untouchability and makes its practice a punishable offense, ensuring Dalits are not discriminated against.
3. Which policy is designed to help Dalits and Adivasis gain access to education and employment?
a) Land Redistribution Policy
b) Reservation Policy
c) Urban Development Policy
d) Tax Reduction Policy
Answer: b) Reservation Policy
Explanation: The reservation policy reserves seats in education and government jobs for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) to help overcome historical inequalities.
4. How does the government support the education of marginalised students?
a) By charging higher fees
b) By limiting school admissions
c) By providing free or subsidised hostels and scholarships
d) By restricting them from mainstream schools
Answer: c) By providing free or subsidised hostels and scholarships
Explanation: The government offers scholarships, hostels, and special educational programs to support students from Dalit and Adivasi backgrounds.
5. What is the purpose of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989?
a) To give extra privileges to Dalits and Adivasis
b) To prevent crimes and discrimination against SCs and STs
c) To limit their participation in politics
d) To separate them from mainstream society
Answer: b) To prevent crimes and discrimination against SCs and STs
Explanation: This law protects Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes from violence, discrimination, and social exclusion, ensuring legal action against offenders.
6. What does the term marginalisation refer to?
a) Excluding communities from mainstream opportunities
b) Giving extra power to a specific community
c) Allowing unlimited economic privileges
d) Encouraging the majority to adopt minority cultures
Answer: a) Excluding communities from mainstream opportunities
Explanation: Marginalisation means pushing certain groups to the edges of society, denying them equal access to education, employment, and social justice.
7. Why is the reservation system considered important in India?
a) It promotes economic growth for all
b) It ensures equal opportunities for historically disadvantaged groups
c) It creates social divisions
d) It only benefits the wealthy
Answer: b) It ensures equal opportunities for historically disadvantaged groups
Explanation: The reservation system aims to correct historical discrimination by providing SCs, STs, and OBCs better access to education and employment.
8. How does the government promote social justice for women in marginalised communities?
a) By creating special employment schemes
b) By limiting their political participation
c) By making education mandatory only for men
d) By preventing them from working
Answer: a) By creating special employment schemes
Explanation: The government introduces special policies for women in tribal and Dalit communities, such as scholarships, employment schemes, and leadership programs.
9. What is a significant challenge in implementing laws for the marginalised?
a) Lack of political support
b) Limited awareness and enforcement
c) High literacy rates
d) Too much economic investment
Answer: b) Limited awareness and enforcement
Explanation: Many marginalised communities are unaware of their legal rights, and enforcement of laws is often weak, leading to continued discrimination.
10. How can citizens help in protecting the rights of marginalised communities?
a) By ignoring discrimination
b) By spreading awareness and supporting social justice movements
c) By limiting their participation in government programs
d) By preventing them from seeking educationAnswer: b) By spreading awareness and supporting social justice movements
Explanation:Educating people about laws, standing against discrimination, and promoting inclusive policies help in protecting the rights of the marginalised.
