1. What does the term minority generally refer to?
a) A community that has full control over political and economic resources
b) A group that is numerically small compared to the majority population
c) A group that dominates cultural and social practices
d) A group that does not follow any religion
Answer: b) A group that is numerically small compared to the majority population
Explanation: The term minority commonly refers to a group that is numerically smaller than the majority and may lack power, resources, or representation.
2. Why are safeguards provided to minority communities in India?
a) To ensure they dominate the majority
b) To protect them from discrimination and marginalisation
c) To give them more rights than others
d) To restrict their access to public services
Answer: b) To protect them from discrimination and marginalisation
Explanation: Safeguards are necessary to prevent cultural domination, discrimination, and socio-economic disadvantages faced by minority communities.
3. Which of the following is a common factor leading to marginalisation of minorities?
a) Equal access to resources
b) Discrimination and exclusion from mainstream society
c) Political dominance
d) Complete economic security
Answer: b) Discrimination and exclusion from mainstream society
Explanation: Minority communities often face discrimination, leading to economic disadvantages, social exclusion, and lack of political representation.
4. What is one example of economic marginalisation faced by the Muslim community in India?
a) High participation in government jobs
b) Limited access to education and employment opportunities
c) Dominance in business sectors
d) No financial difficulties
Answer: b) Limited access to education and employment opportunities
Explanation: The Sachar Committee Report revealed that Muslims have lower access to education, employment, and public sector jobs compared to other communities.
5. What impact does marginalisation have on minority communities?
a) Increased political power
b) Greater economic opportunities
c) Lower access to education, jobs, and healthcare
d) Complete integration into mainstream society
Answer: c) Lower access to education, jobs, and healthcare
Explanation: Marginalised communities often lack access to quality education, employment opportunities, and essential services, which deepens inequality.
6. What is the concept of ghettoisation in the context of marginalisation?
a) A process where minority groups voluntarily isolate themselves
b) A situation where minority communities are forced to live in segregated areas due to discrimination
c) A policy promoting integration of minorities
d) A movement encouraging minorities to migrate abroad
Answer: b) A situation where minority communities are forced to live in segregated areas due to discrimination
Explanation: Ghettoisation occurs when minority communities are forced into segregated areas due to social, economic, and political discrimination.
7. How does cultural dominance affect minority communities?
a) It allows them to preserve their traditions
b) It forces them to adopt the dominant group’s culture
c) It leads to more representation in politics
d) It improves their access to resources
Answer: b) It forces them to adopt the dominant group’s culture
Explanation: Minority communities often face pressure to conform to the cultural norms of the majority, leading to loss of identity and traditions.
8. What role does the Indian Constitution play in protecting minorities?
a) It limits their rights to prevent conflicts
b) It provides legal safeguards against discrimination
c) It denies them political participation
d) It forces them to follow the majority culture
Answer: b) It provides legal safeguards against discrimination
Explanation: The Indian Constitution guarantees minority rights, ensuring protection from discrimination and equal access to opportunities.
9. Which government initiative was launched to address the socio-economic marginalisation of Muslims?
a) Green Revolution
b) Justice Rajindar Sachar Committee Report
c) Make in India
d) Digital India
Answer: b) Justice Rajindar Sachar Committee Report
Explanation: The Sachar Committee Report (2006) was introduced to study and address the socio-economic backwardness of Muslims in India.
10. What is the best way to reduce marginalisation of minorities?
a) Restrict their participation in politics
b) Provide equal opportunities and social inclusion programs
c) Encourage them to live separately from the majority
d) Deny them access to government servicesAnswer: b) Provide equal opportunities and social inclusion programs
Explanation:Educational, economic, and political inclusion helps reduce discrimination and ensure equal opportunities for marginalised communities.
