1. What does social marginalisation mean?
a) Being at the center of all social activities
b) Being forced to live in isolation due to differences
c) Having the highest social status
d) Belonging to the most educated group
Answer: b) Being forced to live in isolation due to differences
Explanation: Social marginalisation refers to being pushed to the edges of society due to differences in language, religion, economic status, or social customs.
2. Which of the following is NOT a reason for social marginalisation?
a) Economic disadvantages
b) Political power
c) Religious or cultural differences
d) Lack of access to resources
Answer: b) Political power
Explanation: Marginalised communities usually lack political power, while dominant groups have more influence and control over resources.
3. Which communities in India are commonly considered socially marginalised?
a) Adivasis and Muslims
b) Industrialists and Businessmen
c) Teachers and Lawyers
d) Scientists and Engineers
Answer: a) Adivasis and Muslims
Explanation: Adivasis, Muslims, Dalits, and other minority groups often face exclusion from social, economic, and political opportunities, making them marginalised.
4. What impact does social marginalisation have on a community?
a) Increased access to better education
b) Greater political influence
c) Reduced access to resources and opportunities
d) Higher economic power
Answer: c) Reduced access to resources and opportunities
Explanation: Marginalised groups often experience discrimination, poverty, and lack of access to education, healthcare, and employment.
5. How do economic and social marginalisation relate to each other?
a) They are completely unrelated
b) Economic marginalisation leads to social marginalisation
c) Social marginalisation leads to economic marginalisation
d) Both are interlinked and reinforce each other
Answer: d) Both are interlinked and reinforce each other
Explanation: Social marginalisation often leads to economic disadvantages, as marginalised groups have fewer opportunities for education and employment.
6. What is a major consequence of social marginalisation?
a) Increased literacy rates
b) Higher employment opportunities
c) Fear, hostility, and exclusion from mainstream society
d) Political empowerment
Answer: c) Fear, hostility, and exclusion from mainstream society
Explanation: Marginalised groups often face discrimination, prejudice, and exclusion, leading to a lack of representation and opportunities.
7. How does language contribute to marginalisation?
a) Speaking the dominant language provides more opportunities
b) All languages are treated equally in society
c) Language differences do not affect social status
d) Marginalised communities have greater linguistic power
Answer: a) Speaking the dominant language provides more opportunities
Explanation: People who do not speak the dominant language may face discrimination, fewer job opportunities, and social exclusion.
8. What is one way to reduce marginalisation?
a) Avoiding marginalised communities
b) Providing equal access to education, jobs, and resources
c) Allowing discrimination to continue
d) Creating separate schools and workplaces for marginalised groups
Answer: b) Providing equal access to education, jobs, and resources
Explanation: Government policies, reservations, and inclusive programs help reduce social marginalisation and provide equal opportunities.
9. Why do marginalised groups often lack political representation?
a) They choose not to participate in politics
b) They are deliberately excluded from decision-making
c) They have more economic power than others
d) They are always given leadership roles
Answer: b) They are deliberately excluded from decision-making
Explanation: Marginalised groups often lack political representation due to historical discrimination and exclusion from leadership roles.
10. What role does the government play in addressing marginalisation?
a) It ignores marginalised communities
b) It creates laws and policies to promote equality
c) It increases discrimination
d) It restricts access to education and employment for these groups
Answer: b) It creates laws and policies to promote equality
Explanation: Government initiatives, such as affirmative action, reservation policies, and welfare programs, aim to reduce social marginalisation.
