1. Who are the representatives of the people in a democracy?
a) Business leaders
b) Elected Members of Parliament (MPs) and Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs)
c) Judges of the Supreme Court
d) Police officers
Answer: b) Elected Members of Parliament (MPs) and Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs)
Explanation: In a democracy, people elect MPs (for the central government) and MLAs (for state governments) to represent them and make laws.
2. What is the main function of elected representatives?
a) To rule over the people
b) To make and implement laws on behalf of the people
c) To work only for their political party
d) To increase taxes without approval
Answer: b) To make and implement laws on behalf of the people
Explanation: Elected representatives act on behalf of the people by making laws, forming policies, and ensuring governance.
3. How are Members of Parliament (MPs) chosen?
a) They are appointed by the President
b) They are elected by the people through voting
c) The Prime Minister selects them
d) They inherit their positions
Answer: b) They are elected by the people through voting
Explanation: MPs are directly elected by citizens through elections to represent their interests in the Parliament.
4. In India, how often are Lok Sabha elections held?
a) Every 2 years
b) Every 3 years
c) Every 5 years
d) Every 10 years
Answer: c) Every 5 years
Explanation: Lok Sabha elections are held every 5 years, unless dissolved earlier.
5. What is the role of an MLA (Member of Legislative Assembly)?
a) To make laws for the whole country
b) To represent people at the state level and make state laws
c) To run local businesses
d) To work for the judiciary
Answer: b) To represent people at the state level and make state laws
Explanation: MLAs represent people in state legislatures and are responsible for state-level law-making and governance.
6. What is the primary responsibility of the Parliament in a democracy?
a) To implement court decisions
b) To make laws and discuss national policies
c) To run private businesses
d) To appoint school teachers
Answer: b) To make laws and discuss national policies
Explanation: The Parliament is responsible for passing laws, debating policies, approving the budget, and holding the government accountable.
7. Why do people elect representatives instead of making all decisions directly?
a) Because direct decision-making is time-consuming and difficult in large populations
b) Because only elected representatives are allowed to vote
c) Because people do not have the right to make decisions
d) Because elections are not important
Answer: a) Because direct decision-making is time-consuming and difficult in large populations
Explanation: Representative democracy is necessary in large countries because it is impractical for every citizen to directly participate in every decision.
8. What is the significance of an opposition party in a democracy?
a) To blindly oppose the ruling government
b) To provide constructive criticism and keep the government accountable
c) To prevent laws from being passed
d) To rule along with the government
Answer: b) To provide constructive criticism and keep the government accountable
Explanation: The opposition plays a crucial role in questioning government decisions, suggesting improvements, and ensuring transparency.
9. Which of the following best describes a representative democracy?
a) The government is run by a king or queen
b) The government is formed by representatives elected by the people
c) The government is controlled by religious leaders
d) Decisions are made by a small group of wealthy individuals
Answer: b) The government is formed by representatives elected by the people
Explanation: In representative democracy, citizens elect leaders who make decisions and pass laws on their behalf.
10. How can people influence their representatives in a democracy?
a) By protesting and using violence
b) By filing complaints and attending rallies
c) By voting, raising concerns, and participating in discussions
d) By ignoring elections and policies
Answer: c) By voting, raising concerns, and participating in discussions
Explanation: Citizens in a democracy influence their representatives by voting, engaging in discussions, and holding leaders accountable for their actions.
