1. What are public facilities?
a) Services provided by private companies for profit
b) Facilities that cater only to urban populations
c) Essential services provided to the public, often by the government
d) Luxury amenities available only to the wealthy
Answer: c) Essential services provided to the public, often by the government
Explanation: Public facilities include water supply, electricity, sanitation, education, and healthcare—all essential services that should be provided equitably.
2. Why is the government responsible for providing public facilities?
a) Because only the government can generate revenue
b) Because private companies cannot provide such services
c) Because ensuring equitable access to basic needs is a fundamental duty of the government
d) Because the Constitution mandates the government to control all industries
Answer: c) Because ensuring equitable access to basic needs is a fundamental duty of the government
Explanation: The government plays a key role in ensuring that essential services reach all citizens fairly, as part of their Right to Life.
3. Which of the following is NOT considered a public facility?
a) Electricity
b) Public transport
c) Personal property
d) Healthcare
Answer: c) Personal property
Explanation: Public facilities serve the larger community, whereas personal property is privately owned and does not benefit the public as a whole.
4. What is a major issue with public facilities in India?
a) Equal distribution across all regions
b) Shortage of supply and unequal distribution
c) No provision of facilities by the government
d) Private companies provide all public facilities
Answer: b) Shortage of supply and unequal distribution
Explanation: Public facilities in India are not equally available to all citizens, with urban areas often receiving better services than rural areas.
5. How is the government funded to provide public facilities?
a) Through donations from private companies
b) Through taxes collected from citizens
c) By selling public facilities to private businesses
d) Through international loans only
Answer: b) Through taxes collected from citizens
Explanation: The government funds public services using tax revenues collected from income tax, GST, and other levies.
6. Why is privatization not always the best solution for public facilities?
a) Private companies ensure equal access to services
b) Private companies often prioritize profit over accessibility
c) Privatization leads to free services for all
d) The government cannot provide any public facilities
Answer: b) Private companies often prioritize profit over accessibility
Explanation: When essential services are privatized, they often become too expensive for the poor, making them inaccessible to many.
7. What is a major challenge in ensuring universal access to public facilities?
a) Over-supply of resources
b) High costs of services and lack of government regulation
c) Private companies providing free services
d) Equal access to all citizens
Answer: b) High costs of services and lack of government regulation
Explanation: Many areas face issues of affordability and accessibility, as services may be costly or poorly distributed.
8. What role does sanitation play as a public facility?
a) It helps in generating electricity
b) It is essential for public health and hygiene
c) It is only needed in urban areas
d) It is not important for development
Answer: b) It is essential for public health and hygiene
Explanation: Proper sanitation prevents the spread of diseases and ensures a cleaner, healthier environment for all.
9. How does inequality in public facilities impact different communities?
a) Wealthy communities get more resources, while poorer communities struggle for basic services
b) All citizens have equal access to public services
c) Government ensures equal access for everyone
d) Private companies provide free public services
Answer: a) Wealthy communities get more resources, while poorer communities struggle for basic services
Explanation: Public facilities are often distributed unequally, with poorer communities having less access to water, sanitation, and healthcare.
10. What can the government do to improve access to public facilities?
a) Reduce investments in essential services
b) Encourage private companies to take full control
c) Increase investments in infrastructure and ensure equitable distribution
d) Limit services only to urban populationsAnswer: c) Increase investments in infrastructure and ensure equitable distribution
Explanation:By allocating more funds and ensuring fair distribution, the government can improve access to essential public services.
