1. What is the primary role of the government in providing public facilities?
a) To ensure equal access to basic services for all citizens
b) To profit from public services
c) To privatize all essential services
d) To provide facilities only in urban areas
Answer: a) To ensure equal access to basic services for all citizens
Explanation: The government is responsible for providing essential services like water, electricity, and healthcare to ensure social and economic equity.
2. Why are private companies often not suitable for providing essential public facilities?
a) They prioritize profit over affordability
b) They are not legally allowed to operate
c) They do not have the expertise
d) They offer better services than the government
Answer: a) They prioritize profit over affordability
Explanation: Private companies focus on making profits, which can make essential services expensive and inaccessible to the poor.
3. Which of the following is NOT a public facility?
a) Healthcare
b) Sanitation
c) Shopping malls
d) Education
Answer: c) Shopping malls
Explanation: Public facilities are services essential for basic needs, such as healthcare, sanitation, and education, while shopping malls are commercial ventures.
4. How does the government fund public facilities?
a) By collecting taxes from citizens
b) By relying on foreign donations
c) By selling essential resources to private companies
d) By borrowing money from banks
Answer: a) By collecting taxes from citizens
Explanation: The government funds public services using tax revenues collected from individuals and businesses.
5. What is a key challenge in ensuring equal access to public facilities?
a) Overuse of resources by the rich
b) Unequal distribution and affordability issues
c) No demand for public services
d) The private sector refusing to cooperate
Answer: b) Unequal distribution and affordability issues
Explanation: Many public facilities are not equally distributed, with poorer regions receiving fewer services or lower-quality infrastructure.
6. Why is water supply considered a government responsibility?
a) It is a luxury service
b) It ensures equality and public health
c) It is controlled only by private companies
d) It is only required in urban areas
Answer: b) It ensures equality and public health
Explanation: Access to clean water is a basic human right, and the government must ensure its availability to prevent health crises.
7. What was one major reason for the failure of government regulation in the Bhopal Gas Tragedy?
a) Strict laws against pollution
b) Lax enforcement of safety regulations
c) No industrial activities in Bhopal
d) No involvement of private companies
Answer: b) Lax enforcement of safety regulations
Explanation: The Bhopal Gas Tragedy happened due to weak enforcement of laws, allowing unsafe working conditions.
8. What is the government’s role in controlling the market?
a) To regulate business activities and protect consumers
b) To allow businesses to function without any laws
c) To force all companies to shut down
d) To prevent economic growth
Answer: a) To regulate business activities and protect consumers
Explanation: The government enforces laws to prevent unfair trade practices and ensure consumer rights.
9. How does the government help in disaster management?
a) By providing emergency relief and rehabilitation
b) By waiting for private companies to act
c) By increasing taxes on disaster-affected people
d) By ignoring affected communities
Answer: a) By providing emergency relief and rehabilitation
Explanation: The government plays a critical role in providing relief, rebuilding infrastructure, and ensuring safety during disasters.
10. Why is government intervention necessary in economic activities?
a) To ensure fair competition and prevent exploitation
b) To promote only government-owned businesses
c) To stop private companies from growing
d) To make profits for government officials
Answer: a) To ensure fair competition and prevent exploitation
Explanation: Government intervention is needed to regulate economic activities, protect workers’ rights, and prevent monopolies.
