1. What is the main role of the Parliament in a democracy?
a) To enforce laws
b) To make laws, control the government, and represent the people
c) To manage businesses
d) To appoint judges
Answer: b) To make laws, control the government, and represent the people
Explanation: The Parliament is responsible for making laws, supervising the government, discussing national issues, and representing citizens’ interests.
2. How many houses does the Indian Parliament have?
a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
Answer: b) Two
Explanation: The Indian Parliament consists of two houses: Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
3. Who elects the Members of the Lok Sabha?
a) The President
b) The Prime Minister
c) The people of India through voting
d) The Supreme Court
Answer: c) The people of India through voting
Explanation: Lok Sabha members are directly elected by the people of India through general elections held every 5 years.
4. What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha?
a) 250
b) 352
c) 545
d) 600
Answer: c) 545
Explanation: The Lok Sabha can have a maximum of 545 members, including 543 elected representatives and 2 members nominated by the President from the Anglo-Indian community (until 2019).
5. What is the main function of the Rajya Sabha?
a) To pass money bills
b) To discuss and review laws proposed by the Lok Sabha
c) To control the judiciary
d) To elect the President
Answer: b) To discuss and review laws proposed by the Lok Sabha
Explanation: Rajya Sabha plays an important role in reviewing, debating, and suggesting changes to laws passed by the Lok Sabha.
6. Who is the head of the Lok Sabha?
a) The Prime Minister
b) The Speaker
c) The Vice President
d) The Chief Justice of India
Answer: b) The Speaker
Explanation: The Speaker of Lok Sabha is responsible for conducting parliamentary sessions, maintaining order, and ensuring smooth legislative discussions.
7. What is the role of the opposition party in the Parliament?
a) To criticize the government without reason
b) To boycott parliamentary sessions
c) To question government policies and ensure accountability
d) To help the ruling party in passing laws
Answer: c) To question government policies and ensure accountability
Explanation: The opposition party plays a crucial role in checking government actions, suggesting alternatives, and ensuring transparency in governance.
8. What happens when a Bill is passed by both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?
a) It becomes a law automatically
b) It is sent to the Supreme Court for approval
c) It is sent to the President for assent
d) The Prime Minister can reject it
Answer: c) It is sent to the President for assent
Explanation: After a Bill is approved by both houses, it is sent to the President, who can approve it, return it for reconsideration, or withhold assent.
9. Which type of Bill can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha?
a) Ordinary Bill
b) Constitutional Amendment Bill
c) Money Bill
d) Private Member Bill
Answer: c) Money Bill
Explanation: According to Article 110 of the Constitution, a Money Bill can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha, usually by the Finance Minister.
10. How does the Parliament control the government?
a) By making laws and questioning government policies
b) By removing judges from office
c) By choosing the President
d) By interfering in private businesses
Answer: a) By making laws and questioning government policies
Explanation: The Parliament ensures government accountability by debating policies, asking questions, and passing motions like the no-confidence vote.
