1. How does the Parliament control the government?
a) By appointing the Prime Minister directly
b) By conducting elections
c) By questioning the government and passing laws
d) By controlling the judiciary
Answer: c) By questioning the government and passing laws
Explanation: The Parliament controls the government by debating policies, approving laws, and questioning ministers about government actions.
2. Which of the following is a method used by the Parliament to guide the government?
a) Passing Money Bills without discussion
b) Conducting Question Hour and debates
c) Allowing the Prime Minister to rule without opposition
d) Stopping elections
Answer: b) Conducting Question Hour and debates
Explanation: Question Hour, debates, and discussions help Parliament guide and check government actions.
3. What is Question Hour in the Parliament?
a) The time when the Speaker asks the government questions
b) The session where MPs question ministers about policies and actions
c) The time when the Prime Minister addresses the nation
d) The hour when only opposition parties speak
Answer: b) The session where MPs question ministers about policies and actions
Explanation: Question Hour is the first hour of a Parliamentary session, allowing MPs to ask questions to ministers and hold them accountable.
4. What is a No-Confidence Motion?
a) A motion to remove the Speaker of Lok Sabha
b) A vote to remove the President
c) A motion moved by the opposition if the government loses the majority’s support
d) A proposal to increase the Prime Minister’s powers
Answer: c) A motion moved by the opposition if the government loses the majority’s support
Explanation: A No-Confidence Motion is moved when MPs believe the government no longer has majority support, leading to its removal if passed.
5. How does the Parliament keep the government informed?
a) By monitoring government spending and administration
b) By stopping all new laws
c) By preventing ministers from speaking
d) By giving complete power to the ruling party
Answer: a) By monitoring government spending and administration
Explanation: Parliament debates budgets, reviews reports, and questions ministers to keep the government transparent and accountable.
6. What happens if the Parliament does not approve the Budget?
a) The government can continue without it
b) The President decides the budget
c) The government may be forced to resign
d) The Supreme Court will prepare a new budget
Answer: c) The government may be forced to resign
Explanation: If Parliament rejects the budget, it shows the government lacks support, which may lead to its resignation or a vote of no-confidence.
7. What is the role of Parliamentary Committees?
a) To enforce laws
b) To review bills, policies, and government actions in detail
c) To replace ministers
d) To conduct elections
Answer: b) To review bills, policies, and government actions in detail
Explanation: Parliamentary Committees analyze government policies and spending, ensuring efficient governance.
8. Which part of the Parliament mainly controls the government?
a) The Rajya Sabha
b) The Prime Minister’s Office
c) The Lok Sabha
d) The Supreme Court
Answer: c) The Lok Sabha
Explanation: The Lok Sabha controls the government, as its members are directly elected by the people, and it can pass a No-Confidence Motion.
9. What is the significance of Zero Hour in Parliament?
a) The time when only the ruling party speaks
b) A period for MPs to raise urgent public issues without prior notice
c) A session dedicated to approving government budgets
d) The time reserved for international issues
Answer: b) A period for MPs to raise urgent public issues without prior notice
Explanation: Zero Hour allows MPs to raise pressing issues without prior notice, ensuring immediate government attention.
10. Why is Parliamentary control over the government important?
a) To ensure transparency and accountability in governance
b) To allow the Prime Minister to rule indefinitely
c) To limit the power of opposition parties
d) To prevent new laws from being made
Answer: a) To ensure transparency and accountability in governance
Explanation: Parliamentary control ensures the government remains answerable to the people, maintains transparency, and prevents misuse of power.
