1. Why is democracy important in decision-making?
a) It allows only the wealthy to make decisions
b) It ensures that all people have a say in governance
c) It eliminates the need for elections
d) It allows only the government officials to decide
Answer: b) It ensures that all people have a say in governance
Explanation: Democracy gives equal rights to all citizens to participate in decision-making and ensures that government decisions reflect the will of the people.
2. What is the main feature of a democratic government?
a) Only a small group of people can vote
b) Citizens have the power to elect their leaders
c) The government is chosen by the military
d) The Prime Minister has absolute power
Answer: b) Citizens have the power to elect their leaders
Explanation: A democratic government is elected by the people, ensuring that leaders represent the interests of the population.
3. Why is voting important in a democracy?
a) It allows citizens to express their choice of leaders
b) It helps the government make laws without consulting people
c) It ensures only the wealthy can participate in governance
d) It is an optional practice with no impact on governance
Answer: a) It allows citizens to express their choice of leaders
Explanation: Voting is the key way people participate in democracy, helping them choose representatives who will make decisions on their behalf.
4. What does universal adult franchise mean?
a) Only educated people can vote
b) Only men can vote
c) All adults have the right to vote, regardless of gender, caste, or wealth
d) Only government employees can vote
Answer: c) All adults have the right to vote, regardless of gender, caste, or wealth
Explanation: Universal adult franchise means every citizen aged 18 and above has the right to vote, ensuring equality and participation in democracy.
5. How does democracy prevent the misuse of power?
a) By ensuring that one person rules permanently
b) By allowing citizens to change their government through elections
c) By giving full control to the army
d) By restricting people from questioning the government
Answer: b) By allowing citizens to change their government through elections
Explanation: Democracy ensures that governments are accountable to the people, and elections provide a way to remove ineffective leaders.
6. Which of the following is an essential principle of democracy?
a) Freedom of speech and expression
b) Only one political party is allowed
c) Only educated people can participate in decision-making
d) Government decisions cannot be questioned
Answer: a) Freedom of speech and expression
Explanation: Democracy protects fundamental rights, including freedom of speech, allowing people to express opinions and criticize the government.
7. What happens if people do not participate in decision-making?
a) Their voices and needs may be ignored
b) The government functions more efficiently
c) Elections are held more frequently
d) The government automatically represents their interests
Answer: a) Their voices and needs may be ignored
Explanation: In a democracy, active participation ensures that citizens’ needs and concerns are addressed; otherwise, decisions may favor only a few groups.
8. How do people influence government decisions in a democracy?
a) By electing representatives
b) By avoiding elections
c) By letting the military take control
d) By allowing only government officials to vote
Answer: a) By electing representatives
Explanation: In representative democracy, people choose leaders through elections to make decisions on their behalf.
9. Which of the following best defines a representative democracy?
a) People elect leaders who make decisions on their behalf
b) Only government officials participate in decision-making
c) Citizens vote directly on all laws and policies
d) The ruling party remains in power indefinitely
Answer: a) People elect leaders who make decisions on their behalf
Explanation: In representative democracy, elected leaders represent the people’s interests and make policy decisions for the country.
10. What is one way people can express dissatisfaction with the government in a democracy?
a) By voting for a different party in the next election
b) By overthrowing the government violently
c) By stopping all government functions
d) By allowing only the army to decide
Answer: a) By voting for a different party in the next election
Explanation: In a democracy, people can change their government peacefully through elections, ensuring accountability and representation.
