1. What is the main source of data used to analyze school attendance and literacy rates in India?
   A) National Income Reports
   B) Census conducted every 10 years
   C) News media reports
   D) Surveys conducted by private companies
2. According to the 1961 Census, what percentage of women and girls were literate in India?
   A) 50%
   B) 30%
   C) 15%
   D) 60%
3. What major improvement in literacy rates was observed in the 2011 Census?
   A) 65% of girls and women were literate
   B) 90% of boys and girls were literate
   C) Literacy rates declined
   D) More boys dropped out of school than girls
4. Which group has the highest dropout rate from schools in India?
   A) Urban boys
   B) Girls from Dalit and Adivasi communities
   C) Children from wealthy backgrounds
   D) Boys from well-funded private schools
5. Which of the following is NOT a reason why many children, especially girls, drop out of school?
   A) Lack of proper school facilities
   B) Discrimination in schools
   C) Families prioritizing boys’ education over girls’
   D) High salaries offered to students who drop out
6. Why do many Muslim girls have lower school completion rates compared to Dalit and Adivasi girls?
   A) They receive more scholarships
   B) Schools are often located far from their homes, making it difficult to attend
   C) They are given more educational opportunities than other communities
   D) They are encouraged to study longer than boys
7. Which of the following is an initiative taken to improve girls’ education in India?
   A) Midday Meal Scheme
   B) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao campaign
   C) Digital India Campaign
   D) Make in India Initiative
8. What is one major difference between boys’ and girls’ education in rural areas?
   A) Girls have better access to science education
   B) Boys receive scholarships more frequently than girls
   C) Girls often drop out due to household responsibilities
   D) Boys are discouraged from attending school
9. Which sector plays a key role in ensuring educational equality for all children?
   A) Private coaching institutes
   B) Government policies and schemes
   C) Large multinational corporations
   D) Family businesses
10. What is the ultimate goal of education according to the chapter?
    A) To prepare students for government jobs only
    B) To help students earn more money
    C) To create equal opportunities and remove discrimination
    D) To make students memorization experts

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Answers and Explanations

1. B) Census conducted every 10 years
   The Census provides detailed data on school attendance, literacy rates, and other demographic factors.
2. C) 15%
   In 1961, only 15% of girls and women were literate, showing a huge gender gap in education.
3. A) 65% of girls and women were literate
   By 2011, there was significant improvement, with 65% of women and girls becoming literate.
4. B) Girls from Dalit and Adivasi communities
   These groups face higher dropout rates due to poverty, discrimination, and lack of access to education.
5. D) High salaries offered to students who drop out
   Most dropouts occur due to lack of access to schools and discrimination, not because students are earning high salaries.
6. B) Schools are often located far from their homes, making it difficult to attend
   Distance and transportation issues prevent many Muslim girls from continuing education.
7. B) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao campaign
   This government initiative aims to improve the status of girls’ education and reduce gender discrimination.
8. C) Girls often drop out due to household responsibilities
   Many girls are forced to leave school to take care of household chores and siblings.
9. B) Government policies and schemes
   Public policies and initiatives like free schooling and scholarships help promote educational equality.
10. C) To create equal opportunities and remove discrimination
    Education plays a key role in reducing inequality and ensuring a fair society.

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