- How do archaeologists identify sites of early farmers and herders?
a) By reading ancient books
b) By studying old paintings
c) By analyzing plant remains and animal bones
d) By searching for gold and silverAnswer: c) By analyzing plant remains and animal bones
Explanation: Archaeologists study burnt grains and animal bones found at different sites to confirm early farming and herding practices.
- Which of the following was one of the first crops to be grown by humans?
a) Wheat and barley
b) Maize and potatoes
c) Sugarcane and cotton
d) Banana and mangoAnswer: a) Wheat and barley
Explanation: Wheat and barley were among the earliest crops cultivated by early farmers.
- Which animals were among the first to be domesticated by humans?
a) Tigers and lions
b) Sheep and goats
c) Elephants and horses
d) Snakes and parrotsAnswer: b) Sheep and goats
Explanation: Sheep and goats were some of the first domesticated animals, providing milk, meat, and wool.
- What was one of the major archaeological findings that indicate early farming?
a) Ancient coins
b) Remains of burnt grains
c) Metal tools
d) Cave paintingsAnswer: b) Remains of burnt grains
Explanation: The discovery of burnt grains at various sites provides evidence of early agricultural practices.
- Which of the following sites is known for evidence of early farming and herding?
a) Mehrgarh
b) Harappa
c) Ajanta Caves
d) NalandaAnswer: a) Mehrgarh
Explanation: Mehrgarh, located in present-day Pakistan, is one of the earliest known sites where evidence of farming and herding has been found.
- Why did early farmers need to store grains?
a) To use as currency for trade
b) To provide food during times of scarcity
c) To decorate their homes
d) To create artworkAnswer: b) To provide food during times of scarcity
Explanation: Early farmers stored grains in clay pots, baskets, and underground pits to ensure food security.
- Which of the following was a common method of storing grains by early humans?
a) Metal boxes
b) Large clay pots and underground pits
c) Wooden shelves
d) Hanging them on treesAnswer: b) Large clay pots and underground pits
Explanation: Early humans stored grains in large clay pots, woven baskets, and underground pits to protect them from pests and environmental damage.
- What type of shelter was found at Burzahom, indicating early farming communities?
a) Underground pit-houses
b) Stone castles
c) High-rise buildings
d) Large wooden hutsAnswer: a) Underground pit-houses
Explanation: At Burzahom in present-day Kashmir, people built pit-houses that provided warmth during cold weather.
- What evidence suggests that early farmers and herders cooked their food?
a) Discovery of clay cooking pots and hearths
b) Finding ancient recipe books
c) Carvings on cave walls showing cooking
d) Reports from travelersAnswer: a) Discovery of clay cooking pots and hearths
Explanation: Archaeologists have found cooking hearths and pots at early settlement sites, indicating that people cooked grains and other foods.
- How did the shift to farming and herding change human societies?
a) People could live in one place for longer periods
b) People traveled more frequently
c) People stopped making tools
d) People relied entirely on hunting
Answer: a) People could live in one place for longer periods
Explanation: Farming allowed people to settle in one place, leading to the development of villages and later cities.
