- What are raw materials?
a) Finished products ready for sale
b) Natural or farm-produced substances used to make finished goods
c) Gold and silver only
d) Processed food itemsAnswer: b) Natural or farm-produced substances used to make finished goods
Explanation: Raw materials are naturally found substances like ores or farm products that are processed into finished goods, such as cotton for making cloth.
- Where did the Harappans get copper from?
a) Rajasthan and Oman
b) China and Sri Lanka
c) Egypt and Greece
d) Europe and AfricaAnswer: a) Rajasthan and Oman
Explanation: Archaeologists believe that the Harappans sourced copper from present-day Rajasthan in India and Oman in West Asia.
- What was tin used for in the Harappan civilization?
a) Making iron tools
b) Mixing with copper to produce bronze
c) Writing inscriptions on seals
d) Constructing housesAnswer: b) Mixing with copper to produce bronze
Explanation: Tin was an essential metal for making bronze, which was widely used for tools and ornaments.
- Which region is believed to have supplied gold to the Harappans?
a) Afghanistan
b) Karnataka
c) Gujarat
d) PunjabAnswer: b) Karnataka
Explanation: The Harappans likely sourced gold from present-day Karnataka, known for its rich gold deposits.
- Where did the Harappans get precious stones from?
a) Gujarat, Iran, and Afghanistan
b) Sri Lanka and Egypt
c) Tamil Nadu and Kerala
d) Arabia and JapanAnswer: a) Gujarat, Iran, and Afghanistan
Explanation: The Harappans acquired precious stones from Gujarat in India, as well as from Iran and Afghanistan.
- How were goods transported from one place to another in the Harappan civilization?
a) Bullock carts and boats
b) Railway tracks
c) Large wooden bridges
d) Airborne balloonsAnswer: a) Bullock carts and boats
Explanation: Harappan seals and toy models suggest that wheeled carts and boats were commonly used for transportation.
- Which tool was introduced by Harappans to improve farming?
a) The plough
b) The sword
c) The axe
d) The hammerAnswer: a) The plough
Explanation: The Harappans used ploughs to dig the soil and prepare it for planting seeds.
- Why do we not find real ploughs from the Harappan period?
a) They were all taken by invaders
b) They were made of wood and did not survive
c) The Harappans did not use ploughs
d) They were buried underground for religious reasonsAnswer: b) They were made of wood and did not survive
Explanation: The Harappans likely used wooden ploughs, which have decayed over time, but archaeologists have found small toy models of ploughs.
- What method might the Harappans have used to irrigate their fields?
a) Stored water and supplied it to fields
b) Dug canals and underground pipes
c) Used magical spells to bring rain
d) Imported water from distant riversAnswer: a) Stored water and supplied it to fields
Explanation: Since the Harappan region received low rainfall, people may have stored water for irrigation.
- What evidence suggests that Harappans were skilled at hunting and fishing?
a) Presence of fish bones and remains of wild animals
b) Written records in Harappan script
c) Discovery of large fishing nets
d) Drawings of animals in caves
Answer: a) Presence of fish bones and remains of wild animals
Explanation: Archaeologists have found fish bones and remains of animals like antelopes, suggesting that hunting and fishing were part of their food sources
