- Where is Mehrgarh located?
a) Near the Ganga River
b) Near the Bolan Pass
c) Near the Narmada Valley
d) In Southern IndiaAnswer: b) Near the Bolan Pass
Explanation: Mehrgarh is located in a fertile plain near the Bolan Pass, which was an important route into Iran.
- What were the primary crops cultivated in Mehrgarh?
a) Rice and millet
b) Wheat and barley
c) Maize and potatoes
d) Cotton and sugarcaneAnswer: b) Wheat and barley
Explanation: Mehrgarh was one of the earliest places where people learned to grow wheat and barley.
- Which animals were domesticated in Mehrgarh?
a) Horses and camels
b) Sheep and goats
c) Lions and tigers
d) Peacocks and deerAnswer: b) Sheep and goats
Explanation: People in Mehrgarh domesticated sheep and goats for food and other uses.
- What kind of houses were found at Mehrgarh?
a) Circular mud huts
b) Square or rectangular houses with compartments
c) Large stone forts
d) Underground pit housesAnswer: b) Square or rectangular houses with compartments
Explanation: Archaeologists found remains of rectangular houses with multiple compartments, some of which may have been used for storage.
- What was a unique burial practice found at Mehrgarh?
a) Cremation
b) Burying people with goats
c) Mummification
d) Constructing large tombsAnswer: b) Burying people with goats
Explanation: Some burials in Mehrgarh included goats, which were probably meant to serve as food for the afterlife.
- What do burial practices in Mehrgarh suggest about people’s beliefs?
a) They believed in an afterlife
b) They worshipped only animals
c) They feared their ancestors
d) They had no religious beliefsAnswer: a) They believed in an afterlife
Explanation: The presence of goats in burials suggests that people believed in life after death and wanted to provide for the deceased.
- What materials were used for tools in Mehrgarh?
a) Only wood
b) Iron and bronze
c) Polished stone and bone
d) Gold and silverAnswer: c) Polished stone and bone
Explanation: People in Mehrgarh used polished stone tools and also made tools from bone.
- What kind of artifacts have been found in Mehrgarh?
a) Large metal weapons
b) Small stone tools and pottery
c) Glass sculptures
d) Printed manuscriptsAnswer: b) Small stone tools and pottery
Explanation: Archaeologists have discovered stone tools and decorated pottery at Mehrgarh, indicating early craftsmanship.
- Why is Mehrgarh considered one of the earliest villages?
a) It had advanced technology
b) It was a trade center
c) It shows early evidence of farming and herding
d) It was home to kings and palacesAnswer: c) It shows early evidence of farming and herding
Explanation: Mehrgarh is one of the earliest known settlements where people practiced both farming and herding.
- What does the discovery of animal bones at Mehrgarh tell us?
a) People in Mehrgarh were vegetarians
b) People hunted wild animals before domesticating them
c) People only used animals for religious purposes
d) People worshipped all animals
Answer: b) People hunted wild animals before domesticating them
Explanation: Archaeologists found bones of both wild and domesticated animals, suggesting a transition from hunting to herding.
