- What kind of houses were found in Burzahom, an early settlement site?
a) Mud huts
b) Pit-houses dug into the ground
c) Stone castles
d) Tents made of animal skinAnswer: b) Pit-houses dug into the ground
Explanation: Archaeologists found evidence of pit-houses in Burzahom (present-day Kashmir), which were likely built to provide shelter during cold weather.
- What evidence suggests that early humans cooked their food?
a) Written records
b) Cooking hearths found inside and outside houses
c) Large palaces with kitchens
d) Ancient cookbooksAnswer: b) Cooking hearths found inside and outside houses
Explanation: Archaeologists have discovered cooking hearths at various sites, indicating that people cooked both indoors and outdoors depending on the weather.
- What type of tools were developed during the Neolithic period?
a) Bronze weapons
b) Polished stone tools with fine cutting edges
c) Wooden plows
d) Iron swordsAnswer: b) Polished stone tools with fine cutting edges
Explanation: During the Neolithic period, tools were polished to improve their efficiency, and mortars and pestles were used for grinding grain.
- Why did early humans start making pots?
a) For storing and cooking food
b) For decoration
c) For religious rituals only
d) For trading with neighboring villagesAnswer: a) For storing and cooking food
Explanation: Early humans made clay pots to store grains and cook food like rice, wheat, and lentils, which became important dietary staples.
- What material was commonly used for making early pots?
a) Metal
b) Clay
c) Glass
d) Animal hideAnswer: b) Clay
Explanation: Archaeologists have found earthen pots made of clay, sometimes decorated, which were used for storage and cooking.
- Which activity started alongside farming in early settlements?
a) Cloth weaving
b) Writing literature
c) Iron smelting
d) Building large templesAnswer: a) Cloth weaving
Explanation: As people began to grow cotton, they started weaving cloth, marking an important development in human civilization.
- What was the significance of storage pits found at early farming sites?
a) They were used for preserving grains for future use
b) They were used for burials
c) They served as shelters for animals
d) They were meant for drainage systemsAnswer: a) They were used for preserving grains for future use
Explanation: Early humans dug pits to store grains for food security and to save seeds for the next farming season.
- How did life change for people when they settled in permanent villages?
a) They no longer needed to hunt or gather food
b) They started growing their own food and rearing animals
c) They stopped using tools
d) They moved more frequentlyAnswer: b) They started growing their own food and rearing animals
Explanation: The shift from a nomadic lifestyle to a settled life allowed people to grow crops and domesticate animals, leading to stable food supplies.
- Why was the domestication of animals important in early settlements?
a) Animals were used for farming and as a source of food
b) People worshipped them as gods
c) They were used only for trade
d) They were kept as petsAnswer: a) Animals were used for farming and as a source of food
Explanation: Domesticated animals like cattle and sheep provided milk, meat, and labor for farming.
- Did all early humans adopt farming and herding at the same time?
a) Yes, it happened all over the world at once
b) No, some people continued hunting and gathering for a long time
c) No, people immediately started building large cities
d) Yes, everyone became farmers instantly
Answer: b) No, some people continued hunting and gathering for a long time
Explanation: The transition to farming was gradual, and in many areas, people continued to hunt and gather while also practicing farming and herding.
