- Who were responsible for planning the construction of special buildings in Harappan cities?
a) Farmers
b) Rulers
c) Traders
d) PriestsAnswer: b) Rulers
Explanation: The rulers of the city were likely responsible for planning and overseeing the construction of important buildings.
- What valuable materials did the rulers of Harappan cities likely acquire from distant lands?
a) Silver and iron
b) Copper, precious stones, and gold
c) Coal and timber
d) Oil and spicesAnswer: b) Copper, precious stones, and gold
Explanation: The rulers sent people to distant lands to acquire valuable materials such as copper, gold, and precious stones.
- Who were the scribes in Harappan cities?
a) People who wrote on walls
b) Individuals who knew how to write and prepared seals
c) Priests who performed rituals
d) Warriors who recorded battlesAnswer: b) Individuals who knew how to write and prepared seals
Explanation: Scribes were people skilled in writing who helped prepare seals and possibly wrote on other materials.
- Which profession was common in Harappan cities?
a) Shipbuilders
b) Craftspersons making beads, ornaments, and pottery
c) Soldiers training for war
d) BankersAnswer: b) Craftspersons making beads, ornaments, and pottery
Explanation: Many men and women in Harappan cities were craftspersons making different kinds of objects in homes or workshops.
- What kind of toys have been found in Harappan cities?
a) Wooden dolls
b) Terracotta toys
c) Paper kites
d) Metal toy carsAnswer: b) Terracotta toys
Explanation: Many terracotta toys have been found in Harappan cities, suggesting that children played with them.
- How did people in Harappan cities get raw materials from other regions?
a) By digging underground mines
b) Through trade with distant lands
c) By inventing new materials
d) By producing everything locallyAnswer: b) Through trade with distant lands
Explanation: People traveled to distant places to bring back raw materials such as metals and precious stones.
- Which of the following is NOT associated with life in Harappan cities?
a) Writing on seals
b) Advanced drainage systems
c) Large temples for worship
d) Skilled craftspersonsAnswer: c) Large temples for worship
Explanation: Unlike Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations, there is no evidence of large temples in Harappan cities.
- How were houses in Harappan cities generally built?
a) Using wood and bamboo
b) As one or two-storey buildings with courtyards
c) As stone castles
d) As floating houses on riversAnswer: b) As one or two-storey buildings with courtyards
Explanation: Houses in Harappan cities were built around courtyards and often had wells for water supply.
- What indicates that Harappan cities had well-planned drainage systems?
a) Drains were randomly placed
b) Drains were connected in a systematic manner with inspection holes
c) Drains were open and unstructured
d) There was no drainage systemAnswer: b) Drains were connected in a systematic manner with inspection holes
Explanation: Harappan cities had covered drains laid in straight lines, with inspection holes for cleaning.
- What role did traders play in Harappan society?
a) They traveled and brought raw materials from distant lands
b) They acted as soldiers in times of war
c) They only sold local goods in markets
d) They built all the houses in the city
Answer: a) They traveled and brought raw materials from distant lands
Explanation: Traders played an important role by bringing essential materials such as copper, tin, and precious stones from faraway regions.
