What were the two main parts of most Harappan cities?
a) Upper town and market square
b) Citadel and lower town
c) Palace and granary
d) Temple and residential area
Answer: b) Citadel and lower town
Explanation: Harappan cities were generally divided into two parts: a smaller but higher citadel to the west and a larger, lower town to the east the baked brick walls of Harappan cities lasted thousands of years?**
a) They were rebuilt every few decades
b) They were protected by religious rituals
c) The bricks were laid in an interlocking pattern
d) They were continuously maintained by kings
Answer: c) The bricks were laid in an interlocking pattern
Explanation: The Harappans used an interlocking technique to make their walls strong and durable, which helped them withstand the test of time .
3. What unin Harappan cities?
a) Golden chariots and swords
b) Red pottery painted with black designs, stone weights, seals, special beads
c) Wooden statues and copper jewelry
d) Coins with inscriptions in Sanskrit
Answer: b) Red pottery painted with black designs, stone weights, seals, special beads
Explanation: Archaeologists have found unique objects like painted pottery, stone weights, seals, special beads, and copper tools in Harappan cities .
**4. What was the “Great Bath” of Mohenj and silver
b) Bricks coated with plaster and natural tar
c) Marble and sandstone
d) Wooden planks
Answer: b) Bricks coated with plaster and natural tar
Explanation: The Great Bath was a special tank built with brick lining, plaster coating, and natural tar for waterproofing. It was likely used for ritual bathing .
5. What kind of structures were found in Kalibangan and Lothal? altars
c) Large amphitheaters
d) Buddhist monasteries
Answer: b) Fire altars
Explanation: In Kalibangan and Lothal, archaeologists discovered fire altars, suggesting that religious sacrifices may have been performed there .
6. Which of these Harappan cities had elaborate storehouses?
a) Varanasi and Nalanda
b) hal
c) Hastinapura and Magadha
d) Dwarka and Pataliputra
Answer: b) Harappa, Mohenjodaro, and Lothal
Explanation: These cities had well-built storehouses, likely used for storing grains and other goods .
7. What type of drainage system was found in the Harappan cities?
a) Open ditches leading to rivers
b) Covered drainection holes
c) Canals and water reservoirs
d) Underground tunnels for sewage
Answer: b) Covered drains with gentle slopes and inspection holes
Explanation: Harappan cities had an advanced drainage system with covered drains laid in straight lines, which included inspection holes for cleaning .
8. What was a typical feature of Harappan houses?
a) They were circular in shape
b) They had courtyards and separate bathing areas
c) They werThey were built on stilts above the ground
Answer: b) They had courtyards and separate bathing areas
Explanation: Most Harappan houses were one or two stories high, built around a courtyard, with separate bathing areas and sometimes private wells .
9. What materials were Harappan seals usually made of?
a) Clay and terracotta
b) Gold and silver
c) Soapstone (steatite)
d) Iron and bronze
Answer: c) Soapstone Most Harappan seals were made from soapstone (steatite) and often featured animal motifs and undeciphered script .
10. What evidence suggests that the Harappans had trade relations?
a) The discovery of Mesopotamian seals in Harappan cities
b) Presence of Roman coins in Harappan ruins
c) The depiction of Greek gohe mention of Harappa in ancient Chinese texts
Answer: a) The discovery of Mesopotamian seals in Harappan cities
Explanation: Archaeologists have found Mesopotamian seals in Harappan sites, indicating that trade existed between the two civilizations .
