1. Importance of Forest and Wildlife Conservation
MCQs
1. Why is the conservation of forests and wildlife essential?
a) To increase agricultural land
b) To preserve ecological diversity and maintain life-supporting systems
c) To expand urban areas
d) To facilitate more mining activities
Answer: b) To preserve ecological diversity and maintain life-supporting systems
Explanation: Conservation is necessary to maintain biodiversity, regulate climate, and sustain ecosystems.
2. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the depletion of forests and wildlife?
a) Habitat destruction
b) Overgrazing
c) Conservation programs
d) Poaching
Answer: c) Conservation programs
Explanation: Conservation programs are designed to protect forests and wildlife, while habitat destruction, overgrazing, and poaching lead to their depletion.
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2. Government Conservation Initiatives
MCQs
3. When was the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act implemented?
a) 1962
b) 1972
c) 1982
d) 1992
Answer: b) 1972
Explanation: The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act was passed in 1972 to safeguard wildlife by prohibiting hunting and providing legal protection to endangered species.
4. What was the primary objective of Project Tiger, launched in 1973?
a) To conserve Bengal tigers and their habitat
b) To increase mining activities in forests
c) To promote urban development
d) To reduce the population of tigers
Answer: a) To conserve Bengal tigers and their habitat
Explanation: Project Tiger was launched to protect the dwindling tiger population and ensure a stable ecosystem.
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3. Types of Forests in India
MCQs
5. Which type of forests in India are considered the most valuable for conservation?
a) Reserved forests
b) Protected forests
c) Unclassed forests
d) Private forests
Answer: a) Reserved forests
Explanation: Reserved forests are designated for the highest level of protection and conservation.
6. Which state has the largest area under permanent forests?
a) Rajasthan
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Kerala
d) Bihar
Answer: b) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh has the highest percentage of reserved forests in India, ensuring better conservation.
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4. Community-Based Conservation Initiatives
MCQs
7. Which Indian movement is known for resisting deforestation and promoting afforestation?
a) Narmada Bachao Andolan
b) Chipko Movement
c) Green Revolution
d) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Answer: b) Chipko Movement
Explanation: The Chipko Movement, started in the 1970s, aimed at protecting forests by embracing trees to prevent their cutting.
8. Which local conservation effort led to the establishment of the Bhairodev Dakav ‘Sonchuri’ in Rajasthan?
a) Joint Forest Management
b) Sacred Groves Protection
c) Bishnoi Conservation Effort
d) Government Afforestation Program
Answer: c) Bishnoi Conservation Effort
Explanation: Villagers in Alwar, Rajasthan, declared 1,200 hectares of forest as the Bhairodev Dakav ‘Sonchuri’ to protect wildlife and prevent hunting.
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5. Wildlife Protection Measures
MCQs
9. Which of the following is NOT a measure for wildlife conservation in India?
a) Establishing national parks and sanctuaries
b) Implementing afforestation programs
c) Encouraging hunting to control animal populations
d) Strengthening laws against poaching
Answer: c) Encouraging hunting to control animal populations
Explanation: Hunting is prohibited under wildlife conservation laws, as it threatens biodiversity.
10. What role do sacred groves play in forest conservation?
a) They are worshipped and left undisturbed, preserving biodiversity
b) They are cleared for agriculture
c) They are converted into urban areas
d) They are used for large-scale commercial logging
Answer: a) They are worshipped and left undisturbed, preserving biodiversity
Explanation: Sacred groves are protected by local communities due to religious beliefs, making them rich in biodiversity.
