1. Introduction to Multi-Purpose River Projects
MCQs
1. What is a multi-purpose river project?
a) A project focused only on irrigation
b) A project that integrates multiple uses of water, such as irrigation, electricity, and flood control
c) A dam constructed for industrial purposes only
d) A river management project focused solely on navigation
Answer: b) A project that integrates multiple uses of water, such as irrigation, electricity, and flood control
Explanation: Multi-purpose projects serve multiple functions, including irrigation, power generation, flood control, and navigation.
2. Which of the following is an example of a multi-purpose river project in India?
a) Indira Gandhi Canal
b) Hirakud Dam
c) Taj Mahal Lake
d) Sundarbans Wetlands
Answer: b) Hirakud Dam
Explanation: The Hirakud Dam in the Mahanadi basin integrates flood control with irrigation and hydroelectric power.
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2. Features and Functions of Multi-Purpose Projects
MCQs
3. Which of the following is NOT a function of a multi-purpose river project?
a) Generation of hydroelectric power
b) Promotion of urbanization
c) Flood control
d) Irrigation
Answer: b) Promotion of urbanization
Explanation: Multi-purpose projects primarily focus on water management, agriculture, and energy production, rather than urban development.
4. Why did Jawaharlal Nehru refer to dams as the temples of modern India?
a) They were worshipped by the people
b) They symbolized economic development and modernization
c) They were built only in sacred locations
d) They provided space for religious activities
Answer: b) They symbolized economic development and modernization
Explanation: Nehru saw dams as symbols of progress, helping agriculture, power supply, and industrialization.
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3. Impact of Multi-Purpose River Projects
MCQs
5. Which major movement protested against the construction of large dams in India?
a) Green Revolution
b) Narmada Bachao Andolan
c) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
d) White Revolution
Answer: b) Narmada Bachao Andolan
Explanation: The Narmada Bachao Andolan opposed the construction of the Sardar Sarovar Dam due to environmental and displacement concerns.
6. What is one major negative impact of multi-purpose river projects?
a) Increase in soil fertility
b) Displacement of local communities
c) Promotion of organic farming
d) Reduction in industrial pollution
Answer: b) Displacement of local communities
Explanation: Large dams often require relocation of people, leading to loss of livelihoods and social issues.
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4. Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM)
MCQs
7. What is the primary goal of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM)?
a) Maximizing water use for industrial development
b) Coordinated development and management of water resources
c) Increasing government control over water supply
d) Constructing as many dams as possible
Answer: b) Coordinated development and management of water resources
Explanation: IWRM aims to balance water use for agriculture, industry, and domestic purposes while ensuring sustainability.
8. Which of the following is a key principle of IWRM?
a) Treating water as a private resource
b) Exclusive focus on urban water supply
c) Community participation in water management
d) Restricting irrigation to government-owned farms
Answer: c) Community participation in water management
Explanation: IWRM emphasizes the involvement of local communities in decision-making for sustainable water use.
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5. Challenges and Future of Water Resource Management
MCQs
9. Which issue has emerged as a major concern related to large dam construction?
a) Increase in soil erosion
b) Reduction in tourism opportunities
c) Inter-state water disputes
d) Decrease in groundwater recharge
Answer: c) Inter-state water disputes
Explanation: Water sharing conflicts between states arise due to differing demands and impacts of large dams.
10. Which alternative to large dams is gaining popularity in India?
a) Large-scale deforestation
b) Rainwater harvesting and local water conservation methods
c) Expansion of mining activities
d) Increased industrial water usage
Answer: b) Rainwater harvesting and local water conservation methods
Explanation: Rainwater harvesting is seen as an eco-friendly alternative to large dams, helping in sustainable water management.
