MCQ: The Rajputs


1. The term Rajput is derived from which Sanskrit word?

A) Rajamitra

B) Rajaputra

C) Rajsena

D) Rajendra

2. Which Rajput clan resisted Mughal rule for the longest time?

A) Rathores

B) Kachhwahas

C) Sisodiyas

D) Chauhans

3. Which of the following Rajput rulers fought against Muhammad Ghori in the First Battle of Tarain (1191)?

A) Rana Sanga

B) Prithviraj Chauhan

C) Maharana Pratap

D) Raja Man Singh

4. During which Mughal emperor’s reign did many Rajput rulers establish alliances through marriage?

A) Babur

B) Akbar

C) Aurangzeb

D) Shah Jahan

5. Which title did the Mughals give to the Rajputs who accepted Mughal authority and were granted land back?

A) Jagirdar

B) Watan Jagir

C) Mansabdar

D) Subedar

6. What was a key feature of Rajput culture that was preserved through poetry and songs?

A) Artistic traditions

B) Heroic traditions and valor

C) Religious ceremonies

D) Agriculture

7. Which Rajput king is known for his resistance against Akbar and fought in the Battle of Haldighati?

A) Prithviraj Chauhan

B) Rana Sanga

C) Maharana Pratap

D) Raja Man Singh

8. Which of the following is NOT considered a Rajput clan?

A) Rathore

B) Chalukya

C) Sisodiya

D) Kachhwaha

9. What did the British call Rajasthan during the 19th century?

A) Mewar

B) Rajputana

C) Malwa

D) Bundelkhand

10. Which literary work or form played an important role in preserving Rajput history?

A) Miniature Paintings

B) Temple Inscriptions

C) Ballads and Folk Songs

D) Persian Chronicles

Answers and Explanations

1. B) Rajaputra

The term Rajput is derived from Rajaputra, meaning son of a king.

2. C) Sisodiyas

The Sisodiya Rajputs of Mewar refused to accept Mughal rule for a long time and fought multiple battles against them.

3. B) Prithviraj Chauhan

Prithviraj Chauhan defeated Muhammad Ghori in the First Battle of Tarain (1191) but lost in the Second Battle of Tarain (1192).

4. B) Akbar

Akbar formed matrimonial alliances with Rajput rulers to strengthen his empire.

5. B) Watan Jagir

The Mughals allowed defeated Rajput rulers to retain their lands under the title of Watan Jagir.

6. B) Heroic traditions and valor

Rajput heroes and their battles were preserved in songs and poems by minstrels.

7. C) Maharana Pratap

Maharana Pratap resisted Akbar and fought in the Battle of Haldighati in 1576.

8. B) Chalukya

Chalukyas were a South Indian dynasty, whereas Rathores, Sisodiyas, and Kachhwahas were Rajput clans.

9. B) Rajputana

The British referred to the region as Rajputana during the 19th century.

10. C) Ballads and Folk Songs

Ballads and folk songs played a crucial role in preserving Rajput heroism and history.


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