- How do archaeologists learn about early humans?
a) By reading books written by them
b) By studying tools, bones, and artifacts left behind
c) By interviewing historians
d) By looking at modern-day farming techniquesAnswer: b) By studying tools, bones, and artifacts left behind
Explanation: Since early humans did not write, archaeologists study objects like stone tools, animal bones, and pottery to understand their lives.
- Which of the following materials were early tools most commonly made from?
a) Plastic and rubber
b) Metal and glass
c) Stone, wood, and bone
d) Paper and clayAnswer: c) Stone, wood, and bone
Explanation: Early humans used stone tools to cut meat, scrape bark, and chop wood. They also used bones and wood for various purposes.
- Which type of evidence helps archaeologists understand early diets?
a) Coins
b) Written manuscripts
c) Bones of animals and charred plant remains
d) Modern-day food recipesAnswer: c) Bones of animals and charred plant remains
Explanation: Archaeologists find animal bones, seeds, and burnt plant remains, which provide clues about what people ate in ancient times.
- Why do archaeologists find more stone tools than tools made of wood?
a) Stone tools were used more often
b) Wooden tools were buried deeper underground
c) Wood decays over time, while stone lasts longer
d) Ancient people avoided using wooden toolsAnswer: c) Wood decays over time, while stone lasts longer
Explanation: Wood decomposes easily, whereas stone is more durable and survives for thousands of years.
- What purpose did early stone tools serve?
a) They were used for writing stories
b) They were used to cut meat, chop wood, and scrape hides
c) They were used only as decorations
d) They were used to trade with other groupsAnswer: b) They were used to cut meat, chop wood, and scrape hides
Explanation: Stone tools were essential for survival, helping early humans hunt, gather food, and make shelters.
- Which of these is an important site where early human tools have been found?
a) Bhimbetka
b) Taj Mahal
c) Red Fort
d) Qutub MinarAnswer: a) Bhimbetka
Explanation: Bhimbetka in Madhya Pradesh is known for its prehistoric rock shelters and cave paintings, where early human tools have been discovered.
- Which activity was NOT a common use of early stone tools?
a) Hunting animals
b) Cooking food
c) Digging roots
d) Cutting woodAnswer: b) Cooking food
Explanation: Early stone tools were mainly used for cutting, scraping, and hunting, while fire was used for cooking.
- How do archaeologists know about the presence of early human settlements?
a) By finding stone tools, bones, and remnants of old shelters
b) By discovering ancient paintings of rulers
c) By reading books written by early humans
d) By finding photographs of ancient timesAnswer: a) By finding stone tools, bones, and remnants of old shelters
Explanation: Archaeological evidence like stone tools, animal bones, and cave shelters indicate the presence of early human settlements.
- What do cave paintings tell us about early humans?
a) That they had a written language
b) That they used art to express ideas and record events
c) That they were afraid of nature
d) That they built large templesAnswer: b) That they used art to express ideas and record events
Explanation: Cave paintings, found in places like Bhimbetka, depict hunting scenes and daily activities, showing how early humans lived.
- What are the sources of information that historians and archaeologists use to study the past?
a) Written records, coins, tools, and buildings
b) Modern newspapers and journals
c) Computer databases of history
d) Only religious books
Answer: a) Written records, coins, tools, and buildings
Explanation: Historians and archaeologists use various sources like manuscripts, inscriptions, tools, pottery, and buildings to reconstruct the past.
