- What was one of the first grains that early humans began to grow?
a) Maize
b) Wheat and barley
c) Sugarcane
d) CottonAnswer: b) Wheat and barley
Explanation: Around 10,000 years ago, early humans collected naturally growing grains like wheat and barley, which led them to start cultivating cropsumans start farming?**
a) They wanted to trade food
b) They observed where plants grew naturally and began growing them on their own
c) They needed more land for houses
d) They wanted to stop huntingAnswer: b) They observed where plants grew naturally and began growing them on their own
Explanation: Early humans learned from nature and realized that they could plant and grow their own food instead of depending entirely on gathering .
- What was the fd by early humans?
a) Cow
b) Horse
c) Dog
d) SheepAnswer: c) Dog
Explanation: The wild ancestor of the dog was likely the first animal to be tamed, possibly because it helped humans in hunting and provided protection .
- **Which animals were later domesticated for ) Lions and tigers
b) Sheep, goat, cattle, and pigs
c) Elephants and rhinoceroses
d) Peacocks and parrotsAnswer: b) Sheep, goat, cattle, and pigs
Explanation: People began taming animals that lived in herds and ate grass, as they could provide meat, milk, and other resources .
- What is the process of growing plants and keeping animals called?
unting
c) Industrialization
d) UrbanizationAnswer: a) Domestication
Explanation: Domestication refers to the practice of selectively breeding plants and animals for human use, making them different from their wild counterparts .
- Why did people start keeping animals near their shelters?
a) To protect them from wild animransport
c) To trade them for tools
d) To train them for sportsAnswer: a) To protect them from wild animals
Explanation: Early humans started keeping gentle animals like sheep, goats, and cattle near their shelters, protecting them from predators and making them a reliable food source .
- How did domesticated plants and animals change over time?
a) They became weaker
b) They became larger and more proild again
d) They stopped reproducingAnswer: b) They became larger and more productive
Explanation: People selected plants that produced bigger grains and animals that were more docile, leading to changes in their characteristics over generations .
- What was one of the major impacts of farming on human life?
a) People could settle in one place permanently
b) People had to travel more oftenls
d) People stopped eating meatAnswer: a) People could settle in one place permanently
Explanation: Farming provided a steady food supply, allowing humans to build permanent settlements instead of constantly moving in search of food .
- How did early humans encourage animals to stay near them?
a) By building fences
b) By giving them food and protection
c) By tying them with ropes
d) By painting Answer: b) By giving them food and protection
Explanation: Humans started feeding animals near their camps, and over time, these animals became dependent on them, leading to domestication .
- How were early farmers different from hunter-gatherers?
a) Farmers moved frequently, while hunter-gatherers stayed in one place
b) Farmers settled in villages and grew crops, while hunter-gatherersFarmers only ate meat, while hunter-gatherers ate plants
d) Farmers used only stone tools, while hunter-gatherers used metal
Answer: b) Farmers settled in villages and grew crops, while hunter-gatherers relied on wild food
Explanation: Unlike hunter-gatherers who moved frequently, early farmers lived in settled communities and cultivated crops for a stable food supply .
