- Which materials were commonly used to make objects in Harappan cities?
a) Wood and bamboo
b) Stone, shell, and metal
c) Glass and plastic
d) Paper and clothAnswer: b) Stone, shell, and metal
Explanation: Archaeologists have found objects made of stone, shell, copper, bronze, gold, and silver in Harappan cities.
- What were copper and bronze mainly used for in Harappan cities?
a) Cooking food
b) Making tools, weapons, ornaments, and vessels
c) Writing on tablets
d) Constructing housesAnswer: b) Making tools, weapons, ornaments, and vessels
Explanation: Copper and bronze were commonly used in the Harappan civilization to create various tools, weapons, ornaments, and containers.
- What was one of the most striking discoveries related to Harappan crafts?
a) Fire altars
b) Beads, weights, and blades
c) Large iron weapons
d) Ancient musical instrumentsAnswer: b) Beads, weights, and blades
Explanation: Beads, carefully shaped stone weights, and stone blades have been some of the most impressive finds in Harappan cities.
- What material was commonly used to make weights in Harappan cities?
a) Marble
b) Chert
c) Gold
d) ClayAnswer: b) Chert
Explanation: The Harappans used chert, a type of stone, to create precisely shaped stone weights that were likely used for weighing metals or precious stones.
- Which stone was commonly used for making beads in Harappan cities?
a) Jade
b) Carnelian
c) Granite
d) DiamondAnswer: b) Carnelian
Explanation: Many Harappan beads were made from carnelian, a beautiful red stone that was cut, shaped, polished, and drilled to allow stringing.
- What evidence suggests that Harappans knew how to make cloth?
a) References in ancient texts
b) Remains of cloth attached to a silver vase and copper objects
c) Paintings of people wearing clothes
d) Presence of spinning wheels in Harappan housesAnswer: b) Remains of cloth attached to a silver vase and copper objects
Explanation: Archaeologists have discovered actual pieces of cloth stuck to the lids of silver vases and copper objects at Mohenjodaro.
- What is faience, which was used to make Harappan ornaments?
a) A type of glass found in nature
b) A material made artificially using powdered quartz
c) A rare type of stone found in the Himalayas
d) A type of clay mixed with ironAnswer: b) A material made artificially using powdered quartz
Explanation: Faience was an artificially created material in which sand or powdered quartz was shaped with gum and glazed to produce a shiny surface.
- What was faience used for in Harappan cities?
a) Writing tablets
b) Making beads, bangles, earrings, and tiny vessels
c) Constructing houses
d) Creating weaponsAnswer: b) Making beads, bangles, earrings, and tiny vessels
Explanation: Faience was commonly used to make decorative objects like beads, bangles, earrings, and small vessels.
- Who were the specialists in Harappan cities?
a) People who were skilled in a particular craft
b) Farmers who grew special crops
c) Priests who performed religious rituals
d) Kings and rulers who governed the cityAnswer: a) People who were skilled in a particular craft
Explanation: Specialists in Harappan cities were those who were trained to do a specific type of work, such as cutting stones, polishing beads, or carving seals.
- How do we know that Harappan craftspersons were highly skilled?
a) They wrote about their work in inscriptions
b) Their work shows detailed and precise craftsmanship
c) Their tools were found in modern factories
d) Ancient scripts mention their workshops
Answer: b) Their work shows detailed and precise craftsmanship
Explanation: The fine carving of seals, the precise shaping of beads, and the careful polishing of stone objects indicate the high skill level of Harappan craftspersons
