Answers and Explanations B) AfghanistanBabur originally ruled the region of Fergana (modern Uzbekistan) and later conquered Kabul in Afghanistan before moving into India.

Answers and Explanations B) First Battle of PanipatThe victory of Babur in 1526 at Panipat led to the foundation of the Mughal Empire in India.

Answers and Explanations B) Overburdening the empire with failed economic policiesBoth rulers introduced ambitious economic policies, like price control and token currency, but their failures weakened the empire.

Answers and Explanations C) Firoz Shah TughlaqFiroz Shah Tughlaq abolished certain taxes on non-Muslims and promoted infrastructure development.

Answers and Explanations A) It had a highly organized and structured system of local governanceThe Cholas implemented an efficient administrative system that allowed local bodies to function independently while being overseen by the central government.

Answers and Explanations A) Because fertile land produced more crops and increased tax revenueThe Chola administration relied on agricultural taxes for economic stability and governance.

Answers and Explanations A) They were places of religious worship, economic activity, and educationTemples under the Cholas functioned as centers of learning, cultural activities, and economic transactions in addition to being places of worship.

Answers and Explanations B) It helped expand trade and military conquests in Southeast AsiaThe Chola navy played a significant role in expanding trade and conducting military expeditions in Southeast Asia.

Answers and Explanations A) Use of elephants and cavalryMedieval Indian warfare featured large armies with war elephants, cavalry, and archers.

Answers and Explanations B) They exaggerated the achievements of kingsPrashastis often exaggerated victories and did not always reflect historical truth.